Cairo: An Egyptian court ordered the closure of one of Egypt's last independent news outlets Tuesday after convicting its editor-in-chief of operating a website without a licence in a major blow to the country's shrinking press freedom.
The publication, MadaMasr, said its editor-in-chief and founder, Lina Attalah, was ordered to pay a fine equivalent to about $53,400. After the verdict, the judge ordered Attalah detained until the fine is paid.
MadaMasr was one of the few remaining news outlets in Egypt known for investigating corruption, the expanding role of the country's powerful military, and human rights violations in a country where newspapers and television stations are closely controlled by authorities. Ahead of Tuesday's hearing, Human Rights Watch called the prosecution of Attalah an escalation in an “outrageous attack on independent media.”
Attalah's lead lawyer, Hassan el-Azhary, said MadaMasr planned to appeal the closure order.
“Today's decision represents a crushing blow to press freedom in Egypt and marks a dark day for independent journalism in the country,” Amnesty International said in a statement. “By imposing a large fine, ordering the closure of MadaMasr and the seizure of its property, while detaining Lina Attalah until payment is made, the Egyptian authorities are sending a clear and ruthless message: critical, independent reporting will not be tolerated.”
During Tuesday's session at a Cairo misdemeanor court — the first in a trial announced last week — the judge rejected all of the defence's procedural requests and ordered its lawyers to immediately give closing arguments, said Hossam Bahgat, head of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, a rights group, who attended the session.
When Attalah's eight lawyers refused, the judge brought in a court-appointed lawyer none of them knew, over loud objections from the defence and from Attalah herself, Bahgat said. The judge declined to enter her rejection of the lawyer into the record, he said.
State security prosecutors summoned Attalah for questioning last week on charges of publishing false news and operating without a licence, then referred her to trial on the latter charge.
MadaMasr says it first applied for a licence in 2018 but never received an answer. Authorities have blocked its website inside Egypt since 2017, and the outlet says this is the sixth case brought against it or its journalists in six years.
Amnesty International and 118 other civil society groups and independent media outlets worldwide called on Egyptian authorities to stop targeting MadaMasr and grant it a licence.
Khaled Elbalshy, head of the Egyptian Journalists Syndicate, the country's press union, said in a Facebook post that the organisation stood by and supported Attalah's case, calling it “a wake-up call” that “runs counter to the demands” for removing press restrictions and media reform.
The case comes amid a broader crackdown on independent media in Egypt. In late September, security forces arrested six journalists from the investigative platform Matsdaash. They remain in pretrial detention on charges including joining and financing a terrorist group and spreading false news.
Egypt ranks 169th among 180 countries in Reporters Without Borders' 2026 World Press Freedom Index.